Art Archive

All About Sculpture

Definition:  Sculpture is any art that is 3-DIMENSIONAL using a technique of adding or taking away from a 3-D form. 

A sculpture (medium) can be made from:

  • EARTH: clay, wood, sticks, marble, stone, dirt, rocks, sand, snow, ice, bone, cement, concrete
  • FIBER: paper, Paper-Mache, fabric, yarn, origami, hair, thread, leather, cardboard
  • METAL: copper, bronze, silver, gold, iron, aluminum, foil, steel, platinum, wire, tin
  • GLASS: stained glass, vases, tiles
  • Plastics: fiberglass, tape, glue, foam, Styrofoam, rubber, Wax
  • FOOD: candy, gum, chocolate, fruit, butter
  • Recycled stuff: machine parts, rubber, cans/tin, plastic bottles

What techniques do sculpture artists use? 

  1. Carving: taking stuff away to get the art (Relief)
  2. Casting: making a mold to get the art
  3. Assembling: putting stuff together to get the art
  4. Modeling: shaping and adding clay together to get the art

 The Power Point of Images for the Sculpture Lesson

A fill-in-the-blank SculptureWS Worksheet (I mostly use this for my SPED and ELL kids)

See the Sculpture Center for more about sculpture.

All About Paint

Before the paint center opens we learn about the nature of paint.

Pigment: A coloring material made of crushed Minerals and Plants or chemicals, usually held together with a binder.
Binder: A material used to hold Pigments together in paint. (like gum, oil)
Solvent: A liquid used to control the thickness or thinness of a paint.
Oil-Based Paint: Paint made from a mixture of colored Pigment and linseed oil (binder), which dries very slowly.
Water-Based Paint: Paint, such as tempera, acrylic, or water-color, made from a mixture of colored pigment and water (gum) or other binders, which dries quickly.
Opaque: the quality of light passing through, so you can not see through the paper. (opposite of transparent)
Transparent: the quality of light passing through, so you CAN see through the paper.
Palette: a flat board on which a painter mixes and holds paint.

See the Movie presentation here. Paint

I created this movie in Photostory with images, music and my own narration. The kids always find it amazing that it is my voice narrating, once they see the credits.

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Animals in Art

In the first week of January we learned about Animals in Art. Using our textbook, a slideshow of examples and class discussion we prepared ourselves to create some animal art.

  • We learned how artists have been using animals as subjects since the early cave paintings.
  • We discussed how artists can show MOOD in a piece of art. Some of the examples included humor, anticipation, dreamy, playful and sad.
  • We learned how artists will use EMPHASIS in a painting to make one part more important than other parts. They can use LINE, COLOR or SHAPE to draw your eye to the important part.
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The Sculpture Center: 2007

The Sculpture Center contains a variety of  reusable and recycled materials that students can use to build 3-D objects. Before the sculpture center is opened we have a class lesson on WHAT is sculpture. We look at tons of slides of art work made in every 3-D medium possible. The favorites are always the recycled materials and the FOOD!

We often see many robots, cars and houses as well as some things that can not be described.

Once the center is set up again in the Fall I will post new pictures of my center set-up, project storage and menus.

Art Teachers Using Technology

Kris Fontes and Tricia Fuglestad are 2 teachers that I have admired for quite some time. I was excited to see these videos that Craig Roland of Art Teacher’s Guide to the Internet made and learn a little bit more about how they use technology in their art classrooms! I hope there are more of these video portraits to come!

Here Craig talks about his visit with Kris. Kris has been working with grade six through high school in the digital art realms of animation and graphic design. I was able to catch her presentation on Lego animation at the NAEA coference in NYC a few years ago. I still show her student work to my students to inspire them in their animations and computer creations.


Kris Fontes, Art and Graphic Design Teacher from Craig Roland on Vimeo.

Here Craig talks about his visit to Tricia’s classroom. Tricia teaches elementary grades and makes fun movies that teach concepts to her kids. Her classroom is fun and colorful and it is obvious that her kids love creating art with her. Tricia has inspired me to make videos to introduce new concepts and skills. Although mine are not fun animations with talking fingers, the kids really seem to pay attention and grasp the concepts better in this format.


Art at Dryden Elementary School from Craig Roland on Vimeo.

This looks like a great series and I can’t wait to see more!

These teachers are constantly in the news and the latest issue of Education Week’s Digital Directions features them in an article about student movie makers.

The Digital Art Center: 2007

I am so lucky to have great technology in my district. We have nice LABS, teacher presentation centers, math and science teacher have portable laptop labs and all block teachers get 6 great computers in their room. However, art teachers are low-pri so I have a hobbled together some older computers including two of my own for a total of 6 student computers. I have managed this by being friends with the district technology people, joining technology committees and being a teacher leader when it comes to technology, along with my supportive admin.

In 2007, I was a recipient of an OSPI EETT Technology and Peer Coaching Grant. This allowed me to buy additional digital cameras, headphones, microphones, software, video cameras. thumb drives and CD for saving media. The training provided me with tools to work closely with 3 other teachers to integrate technology in their classrooms as well.

My PC lab includes

I also use MOODLE online classrooms to provide a number of online art games and activities.

  • Silkscreen just like Andy Warhol
  • Grafitti Creator
  • Make a paper collage with the Collage Machine
  • Create a moving mobile ala Alexander Calder
  • Mandala Maker
  • More fun ONLINE art projects at the kid zone
  • TAB Suggestions for the Digital Center

    After School Art Club

    northnews

    My art club (grades 6-8) has been a little different each year.

    The first year was with a special grant and the SOLE purpose was to create tiles for a public art project. This was a short term thing (10 weeks) and we had an artist in residence so I was mostly a helper rather than the leader/teacher.

    Before, during and after this, I did five years of a girls only technology club, also grant supported. we did some clay animation, video games, websites, digital photo art and podcasts over the years. Not strictly art, but computers with artsy leanings.

    For both of these clubs there was a strict attendance policy and we usually met twice a week, working on long-term projects.

    Last year I started the general art club (not tied to a grant) Anyone that has an ASB card can join, no special attendance rules or long term projects required. Last year I just had about 7 dedicated girls that came every week and just wanted to draw and talk. They probably did more talking… and I didn’t do any “teaching”. It was open studio TAB style. I let them use any supplies that were in the open centers. I helped or guided those that wanted to learn a new medium. MOST of them had been in art CLASS with me so they were familiar with the centers. IF they were new I had an older member show them around and explain centers. Things would go in phases, everyone wanted to paint for a few weeks in a row, then do clay, then back to drawing. We tried doing a long term video project. But that never really panned out. Like you mentioned, since we only meet once a week, they seem to lose interest from week to week. The main goal for them was to have fun. The expectation from the school and community was simply to have a safe, fun after school place for the kids to be. Prior to my coming there had not been an active arts program for the known history.

    This year our district boundaries changed and our school gained another 150+ students. (for a total of 750+ students school-wide) I started art club a month earlier than last year, primarily because I had kids asking me “When is art club going to start?”

    The first meeting was already an increase over last year with 10 kids. We talked about what kind of things they were interested in creating and doing. I tried to build up the idea of entering district, state and art company type contests. We had two groups interested in working on some clay animation right away. I showed them some past examples, talked about the process and then dug out my boxes of toys, clay, props and stages. A few others went off on their own using things from the drawing, computer and collage centers that were open. It was an even mix of kids from last year, new kids already in my art class who all knew their way around and new kids to the school who don’t currently have art. They were all excited and thrilled to work together learning about animation or exploring.

    For our second meeting, I dug out some t-shirts and fabric markers and fabric paints as well as some stencils. The couple older kids went off to continue their film from last week but all the rest of the now 16 kids (the same 10 from the first week plus 6 more) were excited to make personalized art club t-shirts. We are really pushing school spirit this year to improve our overall school community and change opinions of our climate long held by people outside of our school. I thought art club shirts would be a great addition to our school spirit. I was blown away with the number of kids (I will have to bring more t-shirts next week for the kids that didn’t get one this week.) and their excitement was totally contagious.

    We do offer a free snack (provided by our lunch program, since we are almost 70% free/reduced lunch status) and this year we have an activities bus that leaves at 5:15pm. This means club this year goes from 2:45pm (when school gets out) till 5:00pm (time to clean up and get settled on the bus.) Previously, I had only gone till 4 or 4:30 pm. This seemed like plenty of time. But I am amazed by how much more the kids are getting done with the new time of 5pm. I just hope they stay engaged for the full time. But that doesn’t seem like it will be a problem.

    I am so JAZZED by the energy this club is already generating. I still have kids picking up permission slips and asking if they can join after cross-country season is over. Or current members asking if their friend can join. and MANY kids asking why we don’t meet everyday! I have a “cap” at 20 kids mostly for management reasons. But I MAY be forced to expand that or move to 2 days with a group A and a group B. I can only hope that it remains this vivid!

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    Week One 2008-2009

    We started with kids on Wednesday. But most of the day was spent in 1st period going over our school wide discipline plan, binders and planner organization, policies and procedures. Literally from 8:15-12:30 in one class going over all this stuff. The rest of the day the kids practically RAN through classes that were only 15 mins each. I pretty much did roll call, got to know some names, introduced myself… handed out the obligatory syllabus and then the bell rang.

    So this year for First Trimester I have: (in this order)

    1. 6th grade beginning Computer Tech (I will have this group all year, we will do art and digital art in the following trimesters)
    2. Planning Period (and travel from computer room to art room which are in separate buildings)
    3. 6th grade Exploratory Art with a group of 26
    4. 6th grade Exploratory Art with a group of 34+ mostly ELL kids
    5. 8th grade Art with a group of 16, many repeat TAB kids that are ready to go, and other new kids that either decided not to take band anymore (mostly Challenge/Gifted kids) and some brand new to the school/district)
    6. 8th grade ADV. Computer Tech (Running off to the other building in our 4 min passing time with the halls packed with kids)
    7. 8th grade ADV. Computer Tech (I will have this group all year, we will do art and digital art in the following trimesters)

    (side note: Our Middle School students sign up for either band/choir or “Unified Arts.” In the unified track the kids end up with a 3 trimester combo of general music, exploratory art, computer tech, family consumer science, or digital art. (only a random combo of 3 of the above~ NOT all five.) It is not the Junior High model where they might get to ELECT which of the 5 they get. We no longer have Shop class. These of course are the students that don’t have to take an EXTRA math class or an EXTRA reading class. No arts for them.)

    Day two (in the art classes) I wanted to get right to some art… so I had the kids sit in groups of 4, and then brainstorm a list of animals. Then I handed them a bag of recycled stuff (plastic lids in a variety of sizes, string, old CDs, straws, pipe cleaners, rubber bands, chunks of wood, raffia, yarn, Popsicle sticks, a chunk of modeling clay, broken crayons, paper clips, etc) and in their group, they had 12 minutes to make a “Garbage Animal.” The requirements were that they could NOT use anything that was not already in the bag. They could not get glue or tape or scissors. They had to use creative problem solving to make something that was attached and could stand up on their own. It had to be creative, recognizable as an animal (real or imaginary) and they had to give it a name. They really had fun and were happy to be making art instead of having another day of filling out forms, or listening to rules and procedures. After 12 mins of creation, they selected a group leader to present their animal and then place it in the ZOO. I discovered after the first class that I had not been explicit enough with explaining the requirement of it all needing to be attached! I really enjoyed watching the groups. It was great way to get to know them, watching who was the automatic leader, who was the idea maker, who sat back either too shy or too apathetic to get involved. Creatively, the animals were a little on the disappointing side… lots of turtles and worm/snakes (they knew these wouldn’t topple over.) There were a couple of brave giraffes, a very inventive bull/mouse, a floating octopus and a butterfly.

    In computer tech classes we jumped right on the computers and worked on setting up our online learning profiles/accounts. My entire class is taught on Moodle. By the end of Friday, most of the kids in my two 8th grade classes had already worked through the 6 intro assignments I had available. My homework this weekend will be to make a bunch more assignments for them. Since some of them have had computers before, this will be either their second or third year taking it with me, I really have to come up with all new material! I am going to try to implement some TAB ideas in this class and have the students  create their own assignments. The problem will be the kids that are also in the 8th grade class that have never had a computer class before. This weird system of assigning kids to classes that are all different levels is the reason I switched to TAB in the art room.

    Day Three: In the first week, I usually have them do a “Who are you” worksheet. It is art (or computers) related so that I can know a little about their background. But I heard from the kids that they were doing some kind of intro letter or worksheet in almost every class. So I went with a different approach. I had them pick a partner (preferable someone they did NOT already know well) They had 3 mins to interview them on the following questions. (Power Point slide projected on the screen, as we are also trying to create fewer copies, wasted paper worksheet, go green!)

    1. What is your name?
    2. What is your favorite kind of art to make?
    3. Have you ever entered any art contests and have you won any awards?
    4. What is your favorite artistic color?
    5. What kind of art are you most excited about making this trimester?

    After 3 mins, they switched and interviewer became interviewee. I told them to jot down some notes on a scrap paper as needed, so they would be prepared to speak. Then, they had to each stand up to introduce the classmate that they interviewed to the class. I took down notes about each student as they were introduced. I LOVED it, because I didn’t have to read through 150 intro papers this weekend. The kids didn’t hate it! It is fun to hear someone else talk about you in a positive way. All of them showed they were capable of speaking in front of a group. The intros were short and sweet so it wasn’t like a big speech. They only had to stand at their seat, and they stood with the person they were introducing, much less intimidating than standing alone in front of the class. The only problems were a little side talking and wiggling as we got further into the introductions, being a good audience member can get hard after kid #23.

    Before the interview process began, I modeled what the introduction should sound like by introducing myself (in third person.) It went like this:

    “This is Ms. Gaub. She really loves making collage because she likes cutting and tearing paper. She has entered and won many art contests, and has even showed her artwork in galleries selling it for thousands of dollars. (lots of wide eyes when I said this) Her favorite artistic color is Cerulean Blue. This year, she is looking forward to making a really big painting of her dog.”

    I told them that all this was true, so now they knew a little bit about me, and they knew how the introduction should sound.

    My Asst. Principal came in while we were doing the student introductions. (They are really working the rooms in the first few days.)  I think she was impressed, since I see my activity was mentioned in the weekly notes of “great happenings in the classroom.”

    So, in a nutshell, (this is the longest beginnning of school entry I have penned in many years) I think it was a great start to the year. My new 6th graders are dolls! I walked into my first period class on Friday and said, “Good morning class” and got an untrained, unplanned, “Good Morning, Ms. Gaub” right back from the whole class. SWEET!

    Getting Ready for the new year!

    In 6th grade art we will study the elements of ART including COLOR!

    Click to see a bigger view of these great color wheel ideas. Including fabric, CANDY, rocks and natural items, yarn, paint, the computer, pencils, shoes and dolls. What could YOU make into a color wheel?

    Book Review: VanGogh

    Book Review of VanGogh by Marley. You can check this book out in our school library.

    What do you think of this review? Have YOU read this book? Do you agree with the reviewer on her assessment of the book’s quality?

    vangogh

    Marley BR 

    Check out more of our book reviews, or share your own!